Autori: ENA TOMIĆ, STAŠA VUČKOVIĆ, 7.razred, OŠ Vuk Karadžić, Knjaževac, Regionalni centar za talente Bor
Mentori: ANA PETROVIĆ, master biolog, nastavnik biologije, OŠ Vuk Karadžić, Knjaževac; SNEŽANA TOMIĆ dr stomatologije, Dom zdravlja Knjaževac
REZIME
Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje zastupljenosti karijesa dece sedmog razreda (13 godina) osnovne škole, povezati njihove navike u ishrani i oralne higijene, i šta sve treba preduzeti kako bi se sveo na minimum. Zubi su ogledalo svake osobe jer pričaju priču o svakoj osobi, njenim navikama u ishrani, higijeni, pripadnosti određenoj naciji. Takođe se koriste za identifikovanje ljudi, rešavanje kriminalističkih slučajeva, da ne spominjem da su bili jedan od ključnih faktora za rešavanje tajne evolucije.
Metoda našeg rada bila je posmatranje (opservacija) i anamneza ,u periodu od 3 meseca, koje je odrađeno u ordinaciji školskog stomatologa. U periodu od januara do marta, pregledale smo mnogo svojih školskih drugova čije smo zube i fotografisale. Rezultati ukazuju da ima karijes, ali sve manje, u odnosu na deceniju ranije. Dosta dece ima sanirane zube, a dosta njih uopste nema karijes. Lose navike u ishrani i lose pranje zuba su u direktnoj vezi sa postojanjem bolesti u izvesnoj meri ucestvuje i nasledje.
Istraživanje je pokazalo da dobra oralna higijena, preparati koji sadrže F, pravilna ishrana I redovne posete stomatologu su previ recept za zdrave zube.
Ključne reči: karijes, zubi, opservacija, higijena
SUMMARY
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of caries in children seventh grade (13 years), primary school, connect their dietary habits and oral hygiene, and what should be taken to minimize. The teeth are the mirror of every person because they tell the story of every person, its eating habits, hygiene, and ethnicity. It is also used to identify people, resolving criminal cases, not to mention that they were one of the keys to solving the mysteries of evolution.
The method of our work was the observation (observation) and history, a period of 3 months, which is done in the office of the school dentist. In the period from January to March, we reviewed many of their classmates whose teeth we photographed. The results indicate that the caries, or less, compared to a decade earlier. Many children had treated teeth and a lot of them have no cavities. Bad eating habits and poor brushing are directly related to the existence of the disease to some extent participate and heritage.
Research has shown that good oral hygiene preparations containing F, proper nutrition and regular dental visits are too much a recipe for healthy teeth.
Key words: caries, teeth, observations, hygiene