Autori: DUNJA MIHAJLOVIĆ, JANA MIHAJLOVIĆ, 7.razred, OŠ Vuk Karadžić, Knjaževac, Regionalni centar za talente Bor

Mentor: ANA PETROVIĆ, master biolog, nastavnik biologije, OŠ Vuk Karadžić, Knjaževac

Komentor: SAŠA MIHAJLOVIĆ, dr med. spec. otorinolaringolog, Zdravstveni centar, Knjaževac

REZIME

Bilo nam je interesantno istraživanje čulnog organa sluha i naših čulnih sposobnosti. Cilj našeg istraživačkog rada o uticaju buke na kvalitet života jeste da ljudi, pogotovo mladi shvate koliko je buka štetna za njihov sluh i koliko je važno očuvati ga.

Proučavali smo čulo sluha sprovođenjem ankete koju su popunjavali osobe od 65 do 75 godina. Dosta starijih ljudi koriste slušna pomagala to jest slušne aparate. Ljudi koji su popunjavali našu anketu radili su na veoma bučnim radim mestima i bili su izloženi jakom bukom (od preko 80 dB). Osobe u navedenim godinama su primetile postepeno opadanje čula sluha, međutim nisu reagovale na vreme. Moglo je doći i do trajnog oštećenja sluha – gluvoće.

Pored starijih osoba, anketu su popunjavale i manji broj osoba od 15 do 25 godina. Njihov sluh je znatno manje oštećen ali bi moglo da se pretvori u veći pad sluha korišćenjem moderne tehnologije i slušalica. Ljudi moraju da shvate koliko je važan sluh kao i svaki čulni organ.

Ključne reči: sluh, starije osobe, gluvoća, opasnost, buka

SUMMARY

It was interesting to study the sensory organ of hearing and our sensory abilities. The aim of our research on the impact of noise on the quality of life is that people, especially young people realize how much noise is harmful to their hearing and how important it is to preserve it.

We studied conducting surveys sense of hearing that filled people aged 65 to 75 years. A lot of older people use hearing aids that is hearing aids. People who filled in our survey have been working in a very noisy work places and were exposed to loud noise (over 80 dB). People in these years have noticed a gradual decline in the sense of hearing, but did not react in time. It could lead to permanent hearing damage – deafness.

In addition to the elderly, a survey completed by a small number of people aged 15 to 25 years. Their hearing is much less damaged or could be converted into a larger pad hearing using modern technology and headphones. People have to realize how important your hearing as each sensory organ.

Keywords: hearing, elderly, deafness, danger, noise